{"cells": [{"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["# 2A.eco - Exercice API SNCF\n", "\n", "Manipulation d'une [API REST](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer), celle de la SNCF est prise comme exemple. Exercices."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"data": {"text/html": ["<div id=\"my_id_menu_nb\">run previous cell, wait for 2 seconds</div>\n", "<script>\n", "function repeat_indent_string(n){\n", "    var a = \"\" ;\n", "    for ( ; n > 0 ; --n)\n", "        a += \"    \";\n", "    return a;\n", "}\n", "// look up into all sections and builds an automated menu //\n", "var update_menu_string = function(begin, lfirst, llast, sformat, send, keep_item, begin_format, end_format) {\n", "    var anchors = document.getElementsByClassName(\"section\");\n", "    if (anchors.length == 0) {\n", "        anchors = document.getElementsByClassName(\"text_cell_render rendered_html\");\n", "    }\n", "    var i,t;\n", "    var text_menu = begin;\n", "    var text_memo = \"<pre>\\nlength:\" + anchors.length + \"\\n\";\n", "    var ind = \"\";\n", "    var memo_level = 1;\n", "    var href;\n", "    var tags = [];\n", "    var main_item = 0;\n", "    var format_open = 0;\n", "    for (i = 0; i <= llast; i++)\n", "        tags.push(\"h\" + i);\n", "\n", "    for (i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {\n", "        text_memo += \"**\" + anchors[i].id + \"--\\n\";\n", "\n", "        var child = null;\n", "        for(t = 0; t < tags.length; t++) {\n", "            var r = anchors[i].getElementsByTagName(tags[t]);\n", "            if (r.length > 0) {\n", "child = r[0];\n", "break;\n", "            }\n", "        }\n", "        if (child == null) {\n", "            text_memo += \"null\\n\";\n", "            continue;\n", "        }\n", "        if (anchors[i].hasAttribute(\"id\")) {\n", "            // when converted in RST\n", "            href = anchors[i].id;\n", "            text_memo += \"#1-\" + href;\n", "            // passer \u00e0 child suivant (le chercher)\n", "        }\n", "        else if (child.hasAttribute(\"id\")) {\n", "            // in a notebook\n", "            href = child.id;\n", "            text_memo += \"#2-\" + href;\n", "        }\n", "        else {\n", "            text_memo += \"#3-\" + \"*\" + \"\\n\";\n", "            continue;\n", "        }\n", "        var title = child.textContent;\n", "        var level = parseInt(child.tagName.substring(1,2));\n", "\n", "        text_memo += \"--\" + level + \"?\" + lfirst + \"--\" + title + \"\\n\";\n", "\n", "        if ((level < lfirst) || (level > llast)) {\n", "            continue ;\n", "        }\n", "        if (title.endsWith('\u00b6')) {\n", "            title = title.substring(0,title.length-1).replace(\"<\", \"&lt;\")\n", "         .replace(\">\", \"&gt;\").replace(\"&\", \"&amp;\");\n", "        }\n", "        if (title.length == 0) {\n", "            continue;\n", "        }\n", "\n", "        while (level < memo_level) {\n", "            text_menu += end_format + \"</ul>\\n\";\n", "            format_open -= 1;\n", "            memo_level -= 1;\n", "        }\n", "        if (level == lfirst) {\n", "            main_item += 1;\n", "        }\n", "        if (keep_item != -1 && main_item != keep_item + 1) {\n", "            // alert(main_item + \" - \" + level + \" - \" + keep_item);\n", "            continue;\n", "        }\n", "        while (level > memo_level) {\n", "            text_menu += \"<ul>\\n\";\n", "            memo_level += 1;\n", "        }\n", "        text_menu += repeat_indent_string(level-2);\n", "        text_menu += begin_format + sformat.replace(\"__HREF__\", href).replace(\"__TITLE__\", title);\n", "        format_open += 1;\n", "    }\n", "    while (1 < memo_level) {\n", "        text_menu += end_format + \"</ul>\\n\";\n", "        memo_level -= 1;\n", "        format_open -= 1;\n", "    }\n", "    text_menu += send;\n", "    //text_menu += \"\\n\" + text_memo;\n", "\n", "    while (format_open > 0) {\n", "        text_menu += end_format;\n", "        format_open -= 1;\n", "    }\n", "    return text_menu;\n", "};\n", "var update_menu = function() {\n", "    var sbegin = \"\";\n", "    var sformat = '<a href=\"#__HREF__\">__TITLE__</a>';\n", "    var send = \"\";\n", "    var begin_format = '<li>';\n", "    var end_format = '</li>';\n", "    var keep_item = -1;\n", "    var text_menu = update_menu_string(sbegin, 2, 4, sformat, send, keep_item,\n", "       begin_format, end_format);\n", "    var menu = document.getElementById(\"my_id_menu_nb\");\n", "    menu.innerHTML=text_menu;\n", "};\n", "window.setTimeout(update_menu,2000);\n", "            </script>"], "text/plain": ["<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"]}, "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result"}], "source": ["from jyquickhelper import add_notebook_menu\n", "add_notebook_menu()"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["API signifie Application Programming Interface. Le mot le plus important est \u201cinterface\u201d, et c\u2019est le mot le plus simple, car nous utilisons tous des interfaces au quotidien. Par exemple une t\u00e9l\u00e9commande de la TV. Vous avez un groupe de boutons et interrupteurs qui vous permettent de faire diff\u00e9rentes op\u00e9rations. Vous savez quel bouton correspond \u00e0 quelle action. Par exemple, vous ne pouvez pas allumer votre TV avec le bouton de volume. Pour que cela marche, vous devez respecter l'interface et interagir avec elle de la fa\u00e7on qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue lors de sa conception.\n", "\n", "Une API est une interface pour les applications. Une API vient presque toujours avec une documentation. La documentation du code est un texte \u00e9crit par les d\u00e9veloppeurs qui rend plus facile l\u2019utilisation du code de cette API. Elle explique comment le code fonctionne, pourquoi il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit d\u2019une certaine fa\u00e7on et pas d\u2019une autre, comment contribuer au projet, et bien plus encore. Lire la documentation est essentiel pour bien int\u00e9grer l\u2019API d\u2019une autre plateforme. Et chaque API a sa propre logique de fonctionnement. \n", "\n", "Ici, vous allez d\u00e9couvrir l'API de la SNCF qui donne acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de nombreuses informations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9."]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Ici, comme souvent, il s'agit d'une API [REST](Comment fonctionne une API sans Python ? Ici, on a une api  classique). REST signifie \u201cRepresentational State Transfer\u201d. Les API REST sont bas\u00e9es sur HTTP, qui signifie Hypertext Transfer Protocol. C\u2019est le protocole au coeur du web. Il d\u00e9finit la communication entre les diff\u00e9rentes parties du web. L\u2019\u00e9change est bas\u00e9 sur des requ\u00eates client et serveur. Le principe du client-serveur d\u00e9finit les deux entit\u00e9s qui interagissent dans une API REST : un client et un serveur, les m\u00eames entit\u00e9s qui communiquent sur le web. Un client envoie une requ\u00eate, et le serveur renvoie une r\u00e9ponse. \n", "\n", "Les r\u00e9ponses du serveur pour les API REST peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9livr\u00e9es dans de multiples formats. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) est souvent utilis\u00e9, mais XML, CSV, ou m\u00eame RSS sont aussi valables. Ici (comme souvent), il s'agit d'un format JSON."]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["## Partie 0 - modules recommand\u00e9s et connexion \u00e0 l'API \n", "\n", "Il vous faudra s\u00fbrement les modules suivant : \n", "\n", "- [requests](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/)\n", "- [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html)\n", "- [pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/)\n", "- [matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/)\n", "\n", "Cr\u00e9er un login pour vous connecter \u00e0 l'API de la SNCF https://data.sncf.com/api.\n", "\n", "Il est possible de stocker une cl\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on cach\u00e9e sur votre ordinateur avec le module [keyring](http://pythonhosted.org/keyring/)."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": ["import os\n", "from pyquickhelper.loghelper import get_password\n", "key = get_password(\"sncf\", \"ensae_teaching_cs,key\")"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### Requ\u00eater une API sans Python "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Pour faire une requ\u1ebft\u00e9 via l'API SNCF, il \"suffit\" de passer les bons param\u00e8tres dans l'url, au format indiqu\u00e9 par la documentation. Comme souvent, c'est un syst\u00e8me cl\u00e9/valeur : url?key1=value1&key2=value2. \n", "\n", "Pour savoir quelles cl\u00e9s et quelles valeurs indiquer : il faut lire la [Documentation](http://doc.navitia.io/) (la SNCF n'a pas fait sa propre documentation, mais il suffit de remplacer navitia.io par sncf.com dans les exemples donn\u00e9s).\n", "\n", "En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la requ\u00eate, le serveur renvoie un document JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). Cela ressemble \u00e0 un dictionnaire Python.\n", "\n", "Exemple, aller \u00e0 : https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas (si cela ne fonctionne pas, indiquez votre token de la mani\u00e8re suivante :  https://{token}@api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas. Exemple : [stop_areas.json](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sdpython/ensae_teaching_cs/master/_doc/notebooks/td2a_eco/stop_areas.json).\n", "\n", "Enregistrez le r\u00e9sultat dans un fichier texte (au m\u00eame endroit o\u00f9 vous avez ouvert votre notebook tant qu'\u00e0 faire), et ajoutez l'extension .json"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### Manipuler un fichier json en Python "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Nous exliquons ci-dessous comment importer et exporter un fichier json en Python."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {"scrolled": false}, "outputs": [{"data": {"text/plain": ["{'disruptions': [],\n", " 'pagination': {'start_page': 0,\n", "  'items_on_page': 25,\n", "  'items_per_page': 25,\n", "  'total_result': 3029},\n", " 'stop_areas': [{'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-253914-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Saarbrucken-Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '49.24065', 'lon': 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'0080-142901-00'}],\n", "   'name': 'Legelshurst',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.558571', 'lon': '7.913724'},\n", "   'label': 'Legelshurst (Willst\u00e4tt)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Willst\u00e4tt',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.550797', 'lon': '7.894595'},\n", "     'label': 'Willst\u00e4tt',\n", "     'id': 'admin:452980extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142901'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142919-00'}],\n", "   'name': 'Kork',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.570017', 'lon': '7.874009'},\n", "   'label': 'Kork (Kehl)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Kehl',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.573151', 'lon': '7.811103'},\n", "     'label': 'Kehl',\n", "     'id': 'admin:452979extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142919'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-021402-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Augsburg-Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.365581', 'lon': '10.886756'},\n", "   'label': 'Augsburg-Hbf',\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80021402'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0071-793158-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Port-Bou',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '42.424467', 'lon': '3.15786'},\n", "   'label': 'Port-Bou (Portbou)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Portbou',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '42.427444', 'lon': '3.158865'},\n", "     'label': 'Portbou',\n", "     'id': 'admin:345217extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:71793150'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0087-677914-WE'}],\n", "   'name': 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'48.783622', 'lon': '9.180496'},\n", "   'label': 'Stuttgart',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Stuttgart-Mitte',\n", "     'level': 9,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.77924', 'lon': '9.181115'},\n", "     'label': 'Stuttgart-Mitte',\n", "     'id': 'admin:1107850extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80290346'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194035-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '49.350034', 'lon': '8.140647'},\n", "   'label': 'Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Neustadt-Stadtmitte',\n", "     'level': 9,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '49.352497', 'lon': '8.117826'},\n", "     'label': 'Neustadt-Stadtmitte',\n", "     'id': 'admin:456995extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194035'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194258-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Landau Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '49.1976', 'lon': '8.12557'},\n", "   'label': 'Landau Hbf',\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194258'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0083-002451-00'}],\n", "   'name': 'Vercelli',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '45.329112', 'lon': '8.414824'},\n", "   'label': 'Vercelli (Vercelli)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Vercelli',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '45.325153', 'lon': '8.422766'},\n", "     'label': 'Vercelli (13100)',\n", "     'id': 'admin:1552703extern',\n", "     'zip_code': '13100'}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:83002451'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194324-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'WINDEN PFALZ',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '49.095415', 'lon': '8.122376'},\n", "   'label': 'WINDEN PFALZ (Winden)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Winden',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '49.094616', 'lon': '8.11692'},\n", "     'label': 'Winden',\n", "     'id': 'admin:1250497extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194324'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-196980-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Kaiserslautern-Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '49.43628', 'lon': '7.768563'},\n", "   'label': 'Kaiserslautern-Hbf',\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80196980'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-203471-00'}],\n", "   'name': 'Munchen-Hbf',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.140325', 'lon': '11.560415'},\n", "   'label': 'Munchen-Hbf',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Stadtbezirk 02 Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt',\n", "     'level': 9,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.13073', 'lon': '11.561022'},\n", "     'label': 'Stadtbezirk 02 Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt',\n", "     'id': 'admin:54392extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80203471'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0087-212910-WD'}],\n", "   'name': 'Kehl',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.576486', 'lon': '7.808005'},\n", "   'label': 'Kehl (Kehl)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Kehl',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.573151', 'lon': '7.811103'},\n", "     'label': 'Kehl',\n", "     'id': 'admin:452979extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142927'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-143099-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Offenburg',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '48.476447', 'lon': '7.946696'},\n", "   'label': 'Offenburg (Offenburg)',\n", "   'administrative_regions': [{'insee': '',\n", "     'name': 'Offenburg',\n", "     'level': 8,\n", "     'coord': {'lat': '48.471657', 'lon': '7.944377'},\n", "     'label': 'Offenburg',\n", "     'id': 'admin:452988extern',\n", "     'zip_code': ''}],\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80143099'},\n", "  {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-143503-BV'}],\n", "   'name': 'Freiburg-Breisgau',\n", "   'links': [],\n", "   'coord': {'lat': '47.997776', 'lon': '7.841564'},\n", "   'label': 'Freiburg-Breisgau',\n", "   'timezone': 'Europe/Paris',\n", "   'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80143503'}],\n", " 'links': [{'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}',\n", "   'type': 'stop_areas',\n", "   'rel': 'stop_areas',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/route_schedules',\n", "   'type': 'route_schedules',\n", "   'rel': 'route_schedules',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/stop_schedules',\n", "   'type': 'stop_schedules',\n", "   'rel': 'stop_schedules',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/arrivals',\n", "   'type': 'arrivals',\n", "   'rel': 'arrivals',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/departures',\n", "   'type': 'departures',\n", "   'rel': 'departures',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/places_nearby',\n", "   'type': 'places_nearby',\n", "   'rel': 'places_nearby',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/journeys',\n", "   'type': 'journey',\n", "   'rel': 'journeys',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/traffic_reports',\n", "   'type': 'disruption',\n", "   'rel': 'disruptions',\n", "   'templated': True},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=1',\n", "   'type': 'next',\n", "   'templated': False},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=121.12',\n", "   'type': 'last',\n", "   'templated': False},\n", "  {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas',\n", "   'type': 'first',\n", "   'templated': False}]}"]}, "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result"}], "source": ["import json\n", "\n", "with open('stop_areas.json','r') as f:\n", "    data=json.load(f)\n", "data"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Ce n'est pas tr\u00e8s lisible. Utilisez le module pretty print."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": ["{'disruptions': [],\n", " 'links': [{'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}',\n", "            'rel': 'stop_areas',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'stop_areas'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/route_schedules',\n", "            'rel': 'route_schedules',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'route_schedules'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/stop_schedules',\n", "            'rel': 'stop_schedules',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'stop_schedules'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/arrivals',\n", "            'rel': 'arrivals',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'arrivals'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/departures',\n", "            'rel': 'departures',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'departures'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/places_nearby',\n", "            'rel': 'places_nearby',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'places_nearby'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/journeys',\n", "            'rel': 'journeys',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'journey'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/traffic_reports',\n", "            'rel': 'disruptions',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'disruption'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=1',\n", "            'templated': False,\n", "            'type': 'next'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=121.12',\n", "            'templated': False,\n", "            'type': 'last'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas',\n", "            'templated': False,\n", "            'type': 'first'}],\n", " 'pagination': {'items_on_page': 25,\n", "                'items_per_page': 25,\n", "                'start_page': 0,\n", "                'total_result': 3029},\n", " 'stop_areas': [{'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '49.23436',\n", "                                                       'lon': '6.996379'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:1187159extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Saarbr\u00fccken',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Saarbr\u00fccken',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''},\n", "                                            {'coord': {'lat': '49.251404',\n", "                                                       'lon': '6.99026'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:5432693extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Mitte',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Mitte',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-253914-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.24065', 'lon': '6.990968'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80253914',\n", "                 'label': 'Saarbrucken-Hbf (Saarbr\u00fccken)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Saarbrucken-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '50.103378',\n", "                                                       'lon': '8.636285'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:4209936extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Gallus',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Gallus',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-110684-00'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '50.107216', 'lon': '8.66405'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80110684',\n", "                 'label': 'Frankfurt-am-Main-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Frankfurt-am-Main-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '49.48053',\n", "                                                       'lon': '8.488332'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:3286571extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Schwetzingerstadt/Oststadt',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Schwetzingerstadt/Oststadt',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-140087-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.479714', 'lon': '8.470079'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80140087',\n", "                 'label': 'Mannheim-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Mannheim-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142281-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.99439', 'lon': '8.400254'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142281',\n", "                 'label': 'Karlsruhe-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Karlsruhe-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142778-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.790281', 'lon': '8.191165'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142778',\n", "                 'label': 'Baden-Baden',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Baden-Baden',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.553204',\n", "                                                       'lon': '7.97982'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:452982extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Appenweier',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Appenweier',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142893-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.541326', 'lon': '7.973672'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142893',\n", "                 'label': 'Appenweier (Appenweier)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Appenweier',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.550797',\n", "                                                       'lon': '7.894595'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:452980extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Willst\u00e4tt',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Willst\u00e4tt',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142901-00'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.558571', 'lon': '7.913724'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142901',\n", "                 'label': 'Legelshurst (Willst\u00e4tt)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Legelshurst',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.573151',\n", "                                                       'lon': '7.811103'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:452979extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Kehl',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Kehl',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-142919-00'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.570017', 'lon': '7.874009'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142919',\n", "                 'label': 'Kork (Kehl)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Kork',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-021402-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.365581', 'lon': '10.886756'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80021402',\n", "                 'label': 'Augsburg-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Augsburg-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '42.427444',\n", "                                                       'lon': '3.158865'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:345217extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Portbou',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Portbou',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0071-793158-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '42.424467', 'lon': '3.15786'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:71793150',\n", "                 'label': 'Port-Bou (Portbou)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Port-Bou',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '43.338318',\n", "                                                       'lon': '-1.788809'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:346782extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Irun',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Irun',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0087-677914-WE'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '43.339432', 'lon': '-1.801337'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:71116000',\n", "                 'label': 'Irun (Irun)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Irun',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-251819-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.756761', 'lon': '6.652361'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80251819',\n", "                 'label': 'Trier-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Trier-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-251850-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '0.0', 'lon': '0.0'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80251850',\n", "                 'label': 'Konz-Mitte',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Konz-Mitte',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-251967-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '0.0', 'lon': '0.0'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80251967',\n", "                 'label': 'Perl',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Perl',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.896503',\n", "                                                       'lon': '2.40198'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:67685extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '93055',\n", "                                             'label': 'Pantin (93500)',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Pantin',\n", "                                             'zip_code': '93500'}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0087-113209-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.897776', 'lon': '2.400426'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:87113209',\n", "                 'label': 'Pantin (Pantin)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Pantin',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.77924',\n", "                                                       'lon': '9.181115'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:1107850extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Stuttgart-Mitte',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Stuttgart-Mitte',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-290346-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.783622', 'lon': '9.180496'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80290346',\n", "                 'label': 'Stuttgart',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Stuttgart',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '49.352497',\n", "                                                       'lon': '8.117826'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:456995extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Neustadt-Stadtmitte',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Neustadt-Stadtmitte',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194035-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.350034', 'lon': '8.140647'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194035',\n", "                 'label': 'Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194258-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.1976', 'lon': '8.12557'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194258',\n", "                 'label': 'Landau Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Landau Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '45.325153',\n", "                                                       'lon': '8.422766'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:1552703extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Vercelli (13100)',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Vercelli',\n", "                                             'zip_code': '13100'}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0083-002451-00'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '45.329112', 'lon': '8.414824'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:83002451',\n", "                 'label': 'Vercelli (Vercelli)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Vercelli',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '49.094616',\n", "                                                       'lon': '8.11692'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:1250497extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Winden',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Winden',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-194324-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.095415', 'lon': '8.122376'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80194324',\n", "                 'label': 'WINDEN PFALZ (Winden)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'WINDEN PFALZ',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-196980-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.43628', 'lon': '7.768563'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80196980',\n", "                 'label': 'Kaiserslautern-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Kaiserslautern-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.13073',\n", "                                                       'lon': '11.561022'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:54392extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Stadtbezirk 02 '\n", "                                                      'Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt',\n", "                                             'level': 9,\n", "                                             'name': 'Stadtbezirk 02 '\n", "                                                     'Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-203471-00'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.140325', 'lon': '11.560415'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80203471',\n", "                 'label': 'Munchen-Hbf',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Munchen-Hbf',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.573151',\n", "                                                       'lon': '7.811103'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:452979extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Kehl',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Kehl',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0087-212910-WD'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.576486', 'lon': '7.808005'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80142927',\n", "                 'label': 'Kehl (Kehl)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Kehl',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.471657',\n", "                                                       'lon': '7.944377'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:452988extern',\n", "                                             'insee': '',\n", "                                             'label': 'Offenburg',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Offenburg',\n", "                                             'zip_code': ''}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-143099-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '48.476447', 'lon': '7.946696'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80143099',\n", "                 'label': 'Offenburg (Offenburg)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Offenburg',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'codes': [{'type': 'CR-CI-CH', 'value': '0080-143503-BV'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '47.997776', 'lon': '7.841564'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:OCE:SA:80143503',\n", "                 'label': 'Freiburg-Breisgau',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'Freiburg-Breisgau',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'}]}\n"]}], "source": ["import pprint\n", "\n", "pprint.pprint(data)"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Avec du javascript."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"data": {"text/html": ["<div id=\"f482f69b-aeee-47c8-b2fd-6863bfd8abcf\" style=\"height: 100%; width:100%;\"></div>\n", "<script>\n", "\n", "        require([\"https://rawgit.com/caldwell/renderjson/master/renderjson.js\"], function() {\n", "        document.getElementById('f482f69b-aeee-47c8-b2fd-6863bfd8abcf').appendChild(renderjson({\"disruptions\": [], \"pagination\": {\"start_page\": 0, \"items_on_page\": 25, \"items_per_page\": 25, \"total_result\": 3029}, \"stop_areas\": [{\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-253914-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Saarbrucken-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.24065\", \"lon\": \"6.990968\"}, \"label\": \"Saarbrucken-Hbf (Saarbr\\u00fccken)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Saarbr\\u00fccken\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.23436\", \"lon\": \"6.996379\"}, \"label\": \"Saarbr\\u00fccken\", \"id\": \"admin:1187159extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}, {\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Mitte\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.251404\", \"lon\": \"6.99026\"}, \"label\": \"Mitte\", \"id\": \"admin:5432693extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80253914\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-110684-00\"}], \"name\": \"Frankfurt-am-Main-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"50.107216\", \"lon\": \"8.66405\"}, \"label\": \"Frankfurt-am-Main-Hbf\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Gallus\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"50.103378\", \"lon\": \"8.636285\"}, \"label\": \"Gallus\", \"id\": \"admin:4209936extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80110684\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-140087-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Mannheim-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.479714\", \"lon\": \"8.470079\"}, \"label\": \"Mannheim-Hbf\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Schwetzingerstadt/Oststadt\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.48053\", \"lon\": \"8.488332\"}, \"label\": \"Schwetzingerstadt/Oststadt\", \"id\": \"admin:3286571extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80140087\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-142281-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Karlsruhe-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.99439\", \"lon\": \"8.400254\"}, \"label\": \"Karlsruhe-Hbf\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142281\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-142778-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Baden-Baden\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.790281\", \"lon\": \"8.191165\"}, \"label\": \"Baden-Baden\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142778\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-142893-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Appenweier\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.541326\", \"lon\": \"7.973672\"}, \"label\": \"Appenweier (Appenweier)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Appenweier\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.553204\", \"lon\": \"7.97982\"}, \"label\": \"Appenweier\", \"id\": \"admin:452982extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142893\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-142901-00\"}], \"name\": \"Legelshurst\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.558571\", \"lon\": \"7.913724\"}, \"label\": \"Legelshurst (Willst\\u00e4tt)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Willst\\u00e4tt\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.550797\", \"lon\": \"7.894595\"}, \"label\": \"Willst\\u00e4tt\", \"id\": \"admin:452980extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142901\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-142919-00\"}], \"name\": \"Kork\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.570017\", \"lon\": \"7.874009\"}, \"label\": \"Kork (Kehl)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Kehl\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.573151\", \"lon\": \"7.811103\"}, \"label\": \"Kehl\", \"id\": \"admin:452979extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142919\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-021402-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Augsburg-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.365581\", \"lon\": \"10.886756\"}, \"label\": \"Augsburg-Hbf\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80021402\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0071-793158-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Port-Bou\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"42.424467\", \"lon\": \"3.15786\"}, \"label\": \"Port-Bou (Portbou)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Portbou\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"42.427444\", \"lon\": \"3.158865\"}, \"label\": \"Portbou\", \"id\": \"admin:345217extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:71793150\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0087-677914-WE\"}], \"name\": \"Irun\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"43.339432\", \"lon\": \"-1.801337\"}, \"label\": \"Irun (Irun)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Irun\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"43.338318\", \"lon\": \"-1.788809\"}, \"label\": \"Irun\", \"id\": \"admin:346782extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:71116000\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-251819-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Trier-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.756761\", \"lon\": \"6.652361\"}, \"label\": \"Trier-Hbf\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80251819\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-251850-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Konz-Mitte\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"0.0\", \"lon\": \"0.0\"}, \"label\": \"Konz-Mitte\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80251850\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-251967-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Perl\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"0.0\", \"lon\": \"0.0\"}, \"label\": \"Perl\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80251967\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0087-113209-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Pantin\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.897776\", \"lon\": \"2.400426\"}, \"label\": \"Pantin (Pantin)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"93055\", \"name\": \"Pantin\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.896503\", \"lon\": \"2.40198\"}, \"label\": \"Pantin (93500)\", \"id\": \"admin:67685extern\", \"zip_code\": \"93500\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:87113209\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-290346-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Stuttgart\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.783622\", \"lon\": \"9.180496\"}, \"label\": \"Stuttgart\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Stuttgart-Mitte\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.77924\", \"lon\": \"9.181115\"}, \"label\": \"Stuttgart-Mitte\", \"id\": \"admin:1107850extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80290346\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-194035-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.350034\", \"lon\": \"8.140647\"}, \"label\": \"Neustadt (Weinstr) Hbf\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Neustadt-Stadtmitte\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.352497\", \"lon\": \"8.117826\"}, \"label\": \"Neustadt-Stadtmitte\", \"id\": \"admin:456995extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80194035\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-194258-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Landau Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.1976\", \"lon\": \"8.12557\"}, \"label\": \"Landau Hbf\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80194258\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0083-002451-00\"}], \"name\": \"Vercelli\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"45.329112\", \"lon\": \"8.414824\"}, \"label\": \"Vercelli (Vercelli)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Vercelli\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"45.325153\", \"lon\": \"8.422766\"}, \"label\": \"Vercelli (13100)\", \"id\": \"admin:1552703extern\", \"zip_code\": \"13100\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:83002451\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-194324-BV\"}], \"name\": \"WINDEN PFALZ\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.095415\", \"lon\": \"8.122376\"}, \"label\": \"WINDEN PFALZ (Winden)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Winden\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.094616\", \"lon\": \"8.11692\"}, \"label\": \"Winden\", \"id\": \"admin:1250497extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80194324\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-196980-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Kaiserslautern-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.43628\", \"lon\": \"7.768563\"}, \"label\": \"Kaiserslautern-Hbf\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80196980\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-203471-00\"}], \"name\": \"Munchen-Hbf\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.140325\", \"lon\": \"11.560415\"}, \"label\": \"Munchen-Hbf\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Stadtbezirk 02 Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt\", \"level\": 9, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.13073\", \"lon\": \"11.561022\"}, \"label\": \"Stadtbezirk 02 Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt\", \"id\": \"admin:54392extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80203471\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0087-212910-WD\"}], \"name\": \"Kehl\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.576486\", \"lon\": \"7.808005\"}, \"label\": \"Kehl (Kehl)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Kehl\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.573151\", \"lon\": \"7.811103\"}, \"label\": \"Kehl\", \"id\": \"admin:452979extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80142927\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-143099-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Offenburg\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.476447\", \"lon\": \"7.946696\"}, \"label\": \"Offenburg (Offenburg)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"\", \"name\": \"Offenburg\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.471657\", \"lon\": \"7.944377\"}, \"label\": \"Offenburg\", \"id\": \"admin:452988extern\", \"zip_code\": \"\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80143099\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"CR-CI-CH\", \"value\": \"0080-143503-BV\"}], \"name\": \"Freiburg-Breisgau\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"47.997776\", \"lon\": \"7.841564\"}, \"label\": \"Freiburg-Breisgau\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:OCE:SA:80143503\"}], \"links\": [{\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}\", \"type\": \"stop_areas\", \"rel\": \"stop_areas\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/route_schedules\", \"type\": \"route_schedules\", \"rel\": \"route_schedules\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/stop_schedules\", \"type\": \"stop_schedules\", \"rel\": \"stop_schedules\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/arrivals\", \"type\": \"arrivals\", \"rel\": \"arrivals\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/departures\", \"type\": \"departures\", \"rel\": \"departures\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/places_nearby\", \"type\": \"places_nearby\", \"rel\": \"places_nearby\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/journeys\", \"type\": \"journey\", \"rel\": \"journeys\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/traffic_reports\", \"type\": \"disruption\", \"rel\": \"disruptions\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=1\", \"type\": \"next\", \"templated\": false}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=121.12\", \"type\": \"last\", \"templated\": false}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas\", \"type\": \"first\", \"templated\": false}]}))\n", "        }); \n", "</script>\n"], "text/plain": ["<jyquickhelper.jspy.render_nb_json.RenderJSON at 0x7fabcdabbcd0>"]}, "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result"}], "source": ["from jyquickhelper import JSONJS\n", "JSONJS(data)"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Pour exporter des donn\u00e9es en json"]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": ["with open('./data_export.json','w') as f:\n", "    json.dump(data,f)"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Il est aussi possible de passer par une chaine de caract\u00e8res. Exemple :"]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": ["JSON : {\"name\": \"Mewtwo\", \"pokedex_id\": 150, \"type\": \"psychic\", \"location\": null, \"best\": true}\n", "DATA : {'name': 'Mewtwo', 'pokedex_id': 150, 'type': 'psychic', 'location': None, 'best': True}\n"]}], "source": ["import json\n", "\n", "data = {\n", "    'name' : 'Mewtwo',\n", "    'pokedex_id' : 150,\n", "    'type' : 'psychic',\n", "    'location':None,\n", "    'best':True\n", "}\n", "\n", "#L'encoding JSON g\u00e8re les types None, bool, int, float, str, lists, tuples et dictionaires.\n", "#L'encoding presque identique \u00e0 celui de Python, \u00e0 quelques diff\u00e9rences pr\u00e8s : \n", "#None <-> null\n", "#True <-> true\n", "#False <-> false\n", "\n", "json_str=json.dumps(data)\n", "print(\"JSON :\", json_str)\n", "\n", "data= json.loads(json_str)\n", "print(\"DATA :\", data)"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["Il est possible de trier les cl\u00e9s d'un JSON."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": ["{\"best\": true, \"location\": null, \"name\": \"Mewtwo\", \"pokedex_id\": 150, \"type\": \"psychic\"}\n"]}], "source": ["print(json.dumps(data,sort_keys=True))"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### Requ\u00eater une API avec Python "]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {"scrolled": false}, "outputs": [{"name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": ["{'context': {'current_datetime': '20221207T105949', 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", " 'disruptions': [],\n", " 'feed_publishers': [{'id': 'sncf',\n", "                      'license': 'Private (unspecified)',\n", "                      'name': 'SNCF PIV Production',\n", "                      'url': ''},\n", "                     {'id': 'SNCF:sncf-piv',\n", "                      'license': 'Private (unspecified)',\n", "                      'name': 'SNCF PIV Production',\n", "                      'url': ''}],\n", " 'links': [{'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}',\n", "            'rel': 'stop_areas',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'stop_areas'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/route_schedules',\n", "            'rel': 'route_schedules',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'route_schedules'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/stop_schedules',\n", "            'rel': 'stop_schedules',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'stop_schedules'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/arrivals',\n", "            'rel': 'arrivals',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'arrivals'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/departures',\n", "            'rel': 'departures',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'departures'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/places_nearby',\n", "            'rel': 'places_nearby',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'places_nearby'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/journeys',\n", "            'rel': 'journeys',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'journey'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/traffic_reports',\n", "            'rel': 'disruptions',\n", "            'templated': True,\n", "            'type': 'disruption'},\n", "           {'href': 'https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=1',\n", "            'templated': 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'codes': [{'type': 'source', 'value': '87994228'},\n", "                           {'type': 'uic', 'value': '87994228'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.00436', 'lon': '2.571021'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:SNCF:87994228',\n", "                 'label': 'A\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T2 (Le Mesnil-Amelot)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'A\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T2',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.98020349999999',\n", "                                                       'lon': '2.5589558'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:fr:93073',\n", "                                             'insee': '93073',\n", "                                             'label': 'Tremblay-en-France '\n", "                                                      '(93290)',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Tremblay-en-France',\n", "                                             'zip_code': '93290'}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'source', 'value': '87994152'},\n", "                           {'type': 'uic', 'value': '87994152'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.009976', 'lon': '2.561354'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:SNCF:87994152',\n", "                 'label': 'A\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T3 (Tremblay-en-France)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'A\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T3',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'},\n", "                {'administrative_regions': [{'coord': {'lat': '48.98020349999999',\n", "                                                       'lon': '2.5589558'},\n", "                                             'id': 'admin:fr:93073',\n", "                                             'insee': '93073',\n", "                                             'label': 'Tremblay-en-France '\n", "                                                      '(93290)',\n", "                                             'level': 8,\n", "                                             'name': 'Tremblay-en-France',\n", "                                             'zip_code': '93290'}],\n", "                 'codes': [{'type': 'source', 'value': '87001479'},\n", "                           {'type': 'uic', 'value': '87001479'}],\n", "                 'coord': {'lat': '49.003965', 'lon': '2.570665'},\n", "                 'id': 'stop_area:SNCF:87001479',\n", "                 'label': 'A\u00e9roport Charles-de-Gaulle 2 RER '\n", "                          '(Tremblay-en-France)',\n", "                 'links': [],\n", "                 'name': 'A\u00e9roport Charles-de-Gaulle 2 RER',\n", "                 'timezone': 'Europe/Paris'}]}\n"]}], "source": ["import requests\n", "import pprint\n", "\n", "#token_auth='votre token ici, recu dans votre boite mail'\n", "token_auth=key\n", "\n", "url_avec_params='https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas'\n", "\n", "r=requests.get(url_avec_params,auth=(token_auth,''))\n", "\n", "pprint.pprint(r.json())"]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [{"data": {"text/html": ["<div id=\"73070824-8579-4b36-a1e5-9b4a46bdfed0\" style=\"height: 100%; width:100%;\"></div>\n", "<script>\n", "\n", "        require([\"https://rawgit.com/caldwell/renderjson/master/renderjson.js\"], function() {\n", "        document.getElementById('73070824-8579-4b36-a1e5-9b4a46bdfed0').appendChild(renderjson({\"pagination\": {\"start_page\": 0, \"items_on_page\": 25, \"items_per_page\": 25, \"total_result\": 4920}, \"links\": [{\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}\", \"type\": \"stop_areas\", \"rel\": \"stop_areas\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": 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true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas/{stop_areas.id}/traffic_reports\", \"type\": \"disruption\", \"rel\": \"disruptions\", \"templated\": true}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=1\", \"type\": \"next\", \"templated\": false}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas?start_page=196\", \"type\": \"last\", \"templated\": false}, {\"href\": \"https://api.sncf.com/v1/coverage/sncf/stop_areas\", \"type\": \"first\", \"templated\": false}], \"disruptions\": [], \"feed_publishers\": [{\"url\": \"\", \"id\": \"sncf\", \"license\": \"Private (unspecified)\", \"name\": \"SNCF PIV Production\"}, {\"url\": \"\", \"id\": \"SNCF:sncf-piv\", \"license\": \"Private (unspecified)\", \"name\": \"SNCF PIV Production\"}], \"context\": {\"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"current_datetime\": \"20221207T105949\"}, \"stop_areas\": [{\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80194209\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80194225\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80194233\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80194332\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80197871\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80359331\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:80359349\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:85010017\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87641241\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87688051\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87713743\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87713875\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87714097\"}, {\"type\": \"secondary_id\", \"value\": \"SNCF:87757005\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80194209\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80194225\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80194233\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80194332\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80197871\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80359331\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"80359349\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"85010017\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87407536\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87641241\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87688051\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87713743\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87713875\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87714097\"}, {\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87757005\"}], \"name\": \"\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"0\", \"lon\": \"0\"}, \"label\": \"\", \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87407536\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87313759\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87313759\"}], \"name\": \"Abancourt\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.685621\", \"lon\": \"1.774297\"}, \"label\": \"Abancourt (Abancourt)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"60001\", \"name\": \"Abancourt\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.6977145\", \"lon\": \"1.7646826\"}, \"label\": \"Abancourt (60220)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:60001\", \"zip_code\": \"60220\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87313759\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87481614\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87481614\"}], \"name\": \"Abbaretz\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"47.555241\", \"lon\": \"-1.524289\"}, \"label\": \"Abbaretz (Abbaretz)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"44001\", \"name\": \"Abbaretz\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"47.5525545\", \"lon\": \"-1.5322775\"}, \"label\": \"Abbaretz (44170)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:44001\", \"zip_code\": \"44170\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87481614\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87317362\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87317362\"}], \"name\": \"Abbeville\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"50.102175\", \"lon\": \"1.824538\"}, \"label\": \"Abbeville (Abbeville)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"80001\", \"name\": \"Abbeville\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"50.1060835\", \"lon\": \"1.8337029\"}, \"label\": \"Abbeville (80100)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:80001\", \"zip_code\": \"80100\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87317362\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87545269\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87545269\"}], \"name\": \"Ablon\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.725443\", \"lon\": \"2.419213\"}, \"label\": \"Ablon (Ablon-sur-Seine)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"94001\", \"name\": \"Ablon-sur-Seine\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.7247582\", \"lon\": \"2.421509\"}, \"label\": \"Ablon-sur-Seine (94480)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:94001\", \"zip_code\": \"94480\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87545269\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87590588\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87590588\"}], \"name\": \"Ablon Noctilien\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.72551\", \"lon\": \"2.419155\"}, \"label\": \"Ablon Noctilien (Ablon-sur-Seine)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"94001\", \"name\": \"Ablon-sur-Seine\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.7247582\", \"lon\": \"2.421509\"}, \"label\": \"Ablon-sur-Seine (94480)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:94001\", \"zip_code\": \"94480\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87590588\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87191403\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87191403\"}], \"name\": \"Aboncourt Mairie\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.261076\", \"lon\": \"6.346603\"}, \"label\": \"Aboncourt Mairie (Aboncourt)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"57001\", \"name\": \"Aboncourt\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.2602817\", \"lon\": \"6.3463759\"}, \"label\": \"Aboncourt (57920)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:57001\", \"zip_code\": \"57920\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87191403\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87721944\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87721944\"}], \"name\": \"Abrest Mairie\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"46.098868\", \"lon\": \"3.444791\"}, \"label\": \"Abrest Mairie (Abrest)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"03001\", \"name\": \"Abrest\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"46.0980139\", \"lon\": \"3.4450434\"}, \"label\": \"Abrest (03200)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:03001\", \"zip_code\": \"03200\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87721944\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87677252\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87677252\"}], \"name\": \"Accolay Le Pont\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"47.663798\", \"lon\": \"3.709584\"}, \"label\": \"Accolay Le Pont (Deux Rivi\\u00e8res)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"89130\", \"name\": \"Deux Rivi\\u00e8res\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"47.6839847\", \"lon\": \"3.6898895\"}, \"label\": \"Deux Rivi\\u00e8res (89460)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:89130\", \"zip_code\": \"89460\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87677252\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87386052\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87386052\"}], \"name\": \"Ach\\u00e8res Grand Cormier\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.955187\", \"lon\": \"2.091962\"}, \"label\": \"Ach\\u00e8res Grand Cormier (Saint-Germain-en-Laye)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"78551\", \"name\": \"Saint-Germain-en-Laye\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.8990413\", \"lon\": \"2.0942792\"}, \"label\": \"Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78100-78112)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:78551\", \"zip_code\": \"78100;78112\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87386052\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87612978\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87612978\"}], \"name\": \"Acheres Grand Cormier Noctilien\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.955143\", \"lon\": \"2.091769\"}, \"label\": \"Acheres Grand Cormier Noctilien (Saint-Germain-en-Laye)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"78551\", \"name\": \"Saint-Germain-en-Laye\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.8990413\", \"lon\": \"2.0942792\"}, \"label\": \"Saint-Germain-en-Laye (78100-78112)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:78551\", \"zip_code\": \"78100;78112\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87612978\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87381657\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87381657\"}], \"name\": \"Ach\\u00e8res Ville\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.97011\", \"lon\": \"2.07739\"}, \"label\": \"Ach\\u00e8res Ville (Ach\\u00e8res)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"78005\", \"name\": \"Ach\\u00e8res\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.9606321\", \"lon\": \"2.0698106\"}, \"label\": \"Ach\\u00e8res 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\"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"62005\", \"name\": \"Achiet-le-Grand\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"50.1320114\", \"lon\": \"2.7843609\"}, \"label\": \"Achiet-le-Grand (62121)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:62005\", \"zip_code\": \"62121\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87342048\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87316455\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87316455\"}], \"name\": \"Achy\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.55473\", \"lon\": \"1.979053\"}, \"label\": \"Achy (Achy)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"60004\", \"name\": \"Achy\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.5567206\", \"lon\": \"1.9790338\"}, \"label\": \"Achy (60690)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:60004\", \"zip_code\": \"60690\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87316455\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87658856\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87658856\"}], \"name\": \"Adamswiller Lotissement la For\\u00eat\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.905635\", \"lon\": \"7.208238\"}, \"label\": \"Adamswiller Lotissement la For\\u00eat (Adamswiller)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"67002\", \"name\": \"Adamswiller\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.9052331\", \"lon\": \"7.2036488\"}, \"label\": \"Adamswiller (67320)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:67002\", \"zip_code\": \"67320\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87658856\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87658922\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87658922\"}], \"name\": \"Adamswiller Mairie\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.903835\", \"lon\": \"7.201179\"}, \"label\": \"Adamswiller Mairie (Adamswiller)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"67002\", \"name\": \"Adamswiller\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.9052331\", \"lon\": \"7.2036488\"}, \"label\": \"Adamswiller (67320)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:67002\", \"zip_code\": \"67320\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87658922\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87495713\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87495713\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9rogare Orly Ouest\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.728337\", \"lon\": \"2.359676\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9rogare Orly Ouest (Paray-Vieille-Poste)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"91479\", \"name\": \"Paray-Vieille-Poste\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.7126093\", \"lon\": \"2.3637838\"}, \"label\": \"Paray-Vieille-Poste (91550-94390)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:91479\", \"zip_code\": \"91550;94390\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87495713\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87523548\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87523548\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9rogare Orly Sud\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.728829\", \"lon\": \"2.369614\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9rogare Orly Sud (Paray-Vieille-Poste)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"91479\", \"name\": \"Paray-Vieille-Poste\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.7126093\", \"lon\": \"2.3637838\"}, \"label\": \"Paray-Vieille-Poste (91550-94390)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:91479\", \"zip_code\": \"91550;94390\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87523548\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87271460\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87271460\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle 1\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.00956\", \"lon\": \"2.56135\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle 1 (Tremblay-en-France)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"93073\", \"name\": \"Tremblay-en-France\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.98020349999999\", \"lon\": \"2.5589558\"}, \"label\": \"Tremblay-en-France (93290)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:93073\", \"zip_code\": \"93290\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87271460\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87271494\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87271494\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.003618\", \"lon\": \"2.570812\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV (Tremblay-en-France)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"93073\", \"name\": \"Tremblay-en-France\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.98020349999999\", \"lon\": \"2.5589558\"}, \"label\": \"Tremblay-en-France (93290)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:93073\", \"zip_code\": \"93290\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87271494\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87994210\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87994210\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T1\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.013273\", \"lon\": \"2.541919\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T1 (Mauregard)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"77282\", \"name\": \"Mauregard\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.0332971\", \"lon\": \"2.5809475\"}, \"label\": \"Mauregard (77990)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:77282\", \"zip_code\": \"77990\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87994210\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87994228\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87994228\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T2\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.00436\", \"lon\": \"2.571021\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T2 (Le Mesnil-Amelot)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"77291\", \"name\": \"Le Mesnil-Amelot\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.0172102\", \"lon\": \"2.5910318\"}, \"label\": \"Le Mesnil-Amelot (77990)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:77291\", \"zip_code\": \"77990\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87994228\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87994152\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87994152\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T3\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.009976\", \"lon\": \"2.561354\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles de Gaulle T3 (Tremblay-en-France)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"93073\", \"name\": \"Tremblay-en-France\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.98020349999999\", \"lon\": \"2.5589558\"}, \"label\": \"Tremblay-en-France (93290)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:93073\", \"zip_code\": \"93290\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87994152\"}, {\"codes\": [{\"type\": \"source\", \"value\": \"87001479\"}, {\"type\": \"uic\", \"value\": \"87001479\"}], \"name\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles-de-Gaulle 2 RER\", \"links\": [], \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"49.003965\", \"lon\": \"2.570665\"}, \"label\": \"A\\u00e9roport Charles-de-Gaulle 2 RER (Tremblay-en-France)\", \"administrative_regions\": [{\"insee\": \"93073\", \"name\": \"Tremblay-en-France\", \"level\": 8, \"coord\": {\"lat\": \"48.98020349999999\", \"lon\": \"2.5589558\"}, \"label\": \"Tremblay-en-France (93290)\", \"id\": \"admin:fr:93073\", \"zip_code\": \"93290\"}], \"timezone\": \"Europe/Paris\", \"id\": \"stop_area:SNCF:87001479\"}]}))\n", "        }); \n", "</script>\n"], "text/plain": ["<jyquickhelper.jspy.render_nb_json.RenderJSON at 0x7fabc430f7c0>"]}, "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result"}], "source": ["JSONJS(r.json())"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["A vous de jouer."]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["## Partie 1 - Trouver les gares accessibles _via_ la SNCF\n", "\n", "- Trouver l'ensemble des gares disponibles sur l'API et cr\u00e9er un fichier csv avec les codes de la gare, son nom et ses coordonn\u00e9es latitude et longitude, ainsi que les informations administratives de la r\u00e9gion quand elles sont disponibles\n", "\n", "- Repr\u00e9sentez les sur un graphique"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["## Les trajets depuis la Gare de Lyon"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### Partons \u00e0 Lyon : le 17 novembre 2016 \u00e0 19h57\n", "\n", "Imaginez que vous vouliez un peu voyager hors de Paris, et il se trouve que justement on vous propose de passer quelques jours \u00e0 Lyon. Vous partez le 17 novembre vers 19h50 pour ne pas trop \u00e9courter votre journ\u00e9e de travail. "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["#### Question 1\n", "\n", "- Commencez par r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les informations sur le trajet entre Paris Gare de Lyon et Lyon Perrache le 17 novembre \u00e0 19h57\n", "\n", "    - Paris - Gare de Lyon (code de la gare : __stop\\_area:OCE:SA:87686006__)\n", "\n", "    - Lyon - Gare Lyon Perrache (code de la gare : __stop\\_area:OCE:SA:87722025__)\n", "    \n", "    - Indice : utiliser la requ\u00eate \"journeys\"\n", "    \n", "    - Autre indice : le format de la date est AAAAMMJJTHHMMSS (Ann\u00e9e, mois, jour, heure, minutes, secondes)\n", "    \n", "- R\u00e9pondez aux questions suivantes \n", "    - combien y a-t-il d'arr\u00eats entre ces deux gares ? (utilisez la cl\u00e9 'journeys')\n", "    - combien de temps d'arr\u00eat \u00e0 chacune d'elles ?"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["#### Question 2\n", "Vous \u00eates un peu press\u00e9 et vous avez peur de vous tromper en arrivant \u00e0 la gare car d'autres TGV partent \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s en m\u00eame temps (\u00e0 partir de 19h00) de la gare de Lyon. \n", "\n", "- Si vous demandez \u00e0 l'API, combien de r\u00e9sultats vous donne-t-elle ?"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["- Quels sont les horaires de d\u00e9part de ces trains ? "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["- Parmi ces trains, combien de trains ont pour destination finale Lyon et qui partent le 17 novembre ?"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### C'est quand qu'on va o\u00f9 ?\n", "\n", "- En fait, vous n'\u00eates plus tr\u00e8s s\u00fbr de vouloir aller \u00e0 Lyon. Mais bon maintenant vous \u00eates Gare de Lyon et il est 18h00. "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["#### Question 3\n", "\n", "- Combien de tgv partent entre 18h00 et 20h00 ?\n", "- Lequel arrive le plus t\u00f4t \u00e0 sa destination finale ?"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["### Et les correspondances ? "]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["#### Question 4\n", "\n", "- On va essayer de voir jusqu'o\u00f9 on peut aller, en prenant des trains au d\u00e9part de la Gare de Lyon : \n", "    - Quelles sont toutes les gares atteignables en partant le 17 novembre, sans faire de changement et sans partir apr\u00e8s minuit ?\n", "    - Si on prend un de ces trains, jusqu'o\u00f9 peut-on aller, avec une correspondance, sans partir apr\u00e8s 8h le lendemain matin ?"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["##### Etape 1 : trouver toutes les correspondances possibles depuis le trajet entre les gares de Paris et de Perpignan\n", "\n", "Essayer de trouver toutes les correspondances possibles depuis un trajet entre Paris et Perpignan"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["##### Etape 2 : G\u00e9n\u00e9raliser et trouver toutes les correspondances possibles depuis les trains qu'on prend de la Gare de Lyon, le 17 novembre au soir\n", "\n", "Maintenant qu'on a fait un exemple, on le fait pour tous les trajets qui partent de la Gare de Lyon entre 18h et 20h de la Gare de Lyon\n", "\n", "Les correspondances elles devront partir avant 8h00 du matin le lendemain"]}, {"cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": ["#### Question 5\n", "- Repr\u00e9senter toutes les gares atteignables avec un graphique type scatter. Distinguer les gares atteintes en un seul trajet et celles atteintes avec une correspondance."]}, {"cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": []}], "metadata": {"anaconda-cloud": {}, "kernelspec": {"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3"}, "language_info": {"codemirror_mode": {"name": "ipython", "version": 3}, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.10.6"}}, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2}