Map/Reduce avec PIG sur Azure - correction#

Links: notebook, html, PDF, python, slides, GitHub

from jyquickhelper import add_notebook_menu
add_notebook_menu()

Données#

On considère le jeu de données suivant : Localization Data for Person Activity Data Set qu’on récupère comme indiqué dans le notebook de l’énoncé.

from pyquickhelper.ipythonhelper import open_html_form
params={"blob_storage":"", "password1":"", "hadoop_server":"", "password2":"", "username":"xavierdupre"}
open_html_form(params=params,title="server + hadoop + credentials", key_save="blobhp")
server + hadoop + credentials
blob_storage
hadoop_server
password1
password2
username
blobstorage = blobhp["blob_storage"]
blobpassword = blobhp["password1"]
hadoop_server = blobhp["hadoop_server"]
hadoop_password = blobhp["password2"]
username = blobhp["username"]
import pyensae
%load_ext pyensae
%load_ext pyenbc
%hd_open
(<pyensae.remote.azure_connection.AzureClient at 0xafe7e10>,
 <azure.storage.blob.blobservice.BlobService at 0xafe7e48>)

Exercice 1 : GROUP BY#

import pandas, sqlite3
con = sqlite3.connect("ConfLongDemo_JSI.db3")
df = pandas.read_sql("""SELECT activity, count(*) as nb FROM person GROUP BY activity""", con)
con.close()
df.head()
activity nb
0 falling 2973
1 lying 54480
2 lying down 6168
3 on all fours 5210
4 sitting 27244

On vérifie que le fichier qu’on veut traiter est bien là :

%blob_ls /testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.txt
name last_modified content_type content_length blob_type
0 testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.txt Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:23:00 GMT application/octet-stream 132727 BlockBlob

Il faut maintenant le faire avec PIG.

%%PIG_azure solution_groupby.pig

myinput = LOAD '$CONTAINER/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.txt'
          using PigStorage(',')
          AS (index:long, sequence, tag, timestamp:long, dateformat, x:double,y:double, z:double, activity) ;

gr = GROUP myinput BY activity ;
avgact = FOREACH gr GENERATE group, COUNT(myinput) ;

STORE avgact INTO '$CONTAINER/$PSEUDO/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt' USING PigStorage() ;

On soumet le job :

jid = %hd_pig_submit solution_groupby.pig
jid
{'id': 'job_1445989166328_0009'}

On vérifie le status du job :

st = %hd_job_status jid["id"]
st["id"],st["percentComplete"],st["completed"],st["status"]["jobComplete"],st["status"]["state"]
('job_1445989166328_0009', '100% complete', None, False, 'RUNNING')

On regarde si la compilation s’est bien passée :

%hd_tail_stderr jid["id"]

Job DAG:
job_1445989166328_0010


2015-10-29 00:55:14,395 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.impl.TimelineClientImpl - Timeline service address: http://headnodehost:8188/ws/v1/timeline/
2015-10-29 00:55:14,395 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.RMProxy - Connecting to ResourceManager at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:9010
2015-10-29 00:55:14,395 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.AHSProxy - Connecting to Application History server at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:10200
2015-10-29 00:55:14,473 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ClientServiceDelegate - Application state is completed. FinalApplicationStatus=SUCCEEDED. Redirecting to job history server
2015-10-29 00:55:14,676 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.impl.TimelineClientImpl - Timeline service address: http://headnodehost:8188/ws/v1/timeline/
2015-10-29 00:55:14,676 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.RMProxy - Connecting to ResourceManager at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:9010
2015-10-29 00:55:14,676 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.AHSProxy - Connecting to Application History server at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:10200
2015-10-29 00:55:14,754 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ClientServiceDelegate - Application state is completed. FinalApplicationStatus=SUCCEEDED. Redirecting to job history server
2015-10-29 00:55:14,957 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.api.impl.TimelineClientImpl - Timeline service address: http://headnodehost:8188/ws/v1/timeline/
2015-10-29 00:55:14,957 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.RMProxy - Connecting to ResourceManager at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:9010
2015-10-29 00:55:14,957 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.yarn.client.AHSProxy - Connecting to Application History server at headnodehost/100.89.100.164:10200
2015-10-29 00:55:15,020 [main] INFO  org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ClientServiceDelegate - Application state is completed. FinalApplicationStatus=SUCCEEDED. Redirecting to job history server
2015-10-29 00:55:15,082 [main] INFO  org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.MapReduceLauncher - Success!
2015-10-29 00:55:15,113 [main] INFO  org.apache.pig.Main - Pig script completed in 49 seconds and 706 milliseconds (49706 ms)


On regarde le contenu du répertoire sur le blob storage :

df=%blob_ls /$PSEUDO/testensae
list(df["name"])
['xavierdupre/testensae',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt/part-m-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt/part-m-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt/part-m-00000']
import os
if os.path.exists("results.group.2015.xt") : os.remove("results.group.2015.txt")
%blob_downmerge /$PSEUDO/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt results.group.2015.txt
'results.group.2015.txt'
%lsr res.*[.]txt
directory last_modified name size
0 False 2015-10-29 01:56:11.025867 .\results.group.2015.txt 89
1 False 2015-10-29 01:46:45.425028 .\results.txt 21.65 Kb
2 False 2015-10-29 01:46:46.705466 .\results_allfiles.txt 21.65 Kb
%head results.group.2015.txt
lying       267
falling     30
sitting     435
walking     170
sitting down        56
standing up from sitting    42

Exercice 2 : JOIN#

con = sqlite3.connect("ConfLongDemo_JSI.db3")
df = pandas.read_sql("""SELECT person.*, A.nb FROM person INNER JOIN (
                            SELECT activity, count(*) as nb FROM person GROUP BY activity) AS A
                            ON person.activity == A.activity""", con)
con.close()
df.head()
index sequence tag timestamp dateformat x y z activity nb
0 0 A01 010-000-024-033 633790226051280329 27.05.2009 14:03:25:127 4.062931 1.892434 0.507425 walking 32710
1 1 A01 020-000-033-111 633790226051820913 27.05.2009 14:03:25:183 4.291954 1.781140 1.344495 walking 32710
2 2 A01 020-000-032-221 633790226052091205 27.05.2009 14:03:25:210 4.359101 1.826456 0.968821 walking 32710
3 3 A01 010-000-024-033 633790226052361498 27.05.2009 14:03:25:237 4.087835 1.879999 0.466983 walking 32710
4 4 A01 010-000-030-096 633790226052631792 27.05.2009 14:03:25:263 4.324462 2.072460 0.488065 walking 32710

Idem, maintenant il faut le faire avec PIG.

%%PIG_azure solution_groupby_join.pig

myinput = LOAD '$CONTAINER/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.txt'
          using PigStorage(',')
          AS (index:long, sequence, tag, timestamp:long, dateformat, x:double,y:double, z:double, activity) ;

gr = GROUP myinput BY activity ;
avgact = FOREACH gr GENERATE group, COUNT(myinput) ;

joined = JOIN myinput BY activity, avgact BY group ;

STORE joined INTO '$CONTAINER/$PSEUDO/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.2015.txt' USING PigStorage() ;
jid = %hd_pig_submit solution_groupby_join.pig
jid
{'id': 'job_1445989166328_0011'}
st = %hd_job_status jid["id"]
st["id"],st["percentComplete"],st["completed"],st["status"]["jobComplete"],st["status"]["state"], st["userargs"]["file"]
('job_1445989166328_0011',
 '100% complete',
 'done',
 True,
 'SUCCEEDED',
 'wasb://hdblobstorage@hdblobstorage.blob.core.windows.net/xavierdupre/scripts/pig/solution_groupby_join.pig')
df=%blob_ls /$PSEUDO/testensae
df
name last_modified content_type content_length blob_type
0 xavierdupre/testensae Tue, 25 Nov 2014 00:50:34 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
1 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:55:09 GMT 0 BlockBlob
2 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:55:09 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
3 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:55:08 GMT application/octet-stream 89 BlockBlob
4 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:58:43 GMT 0 BlockBlob
5 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:58:43 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
6 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:58:42 GMT application/octet-stream 144059 BlockBlob
7 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:16:11 GMT 0 BlockBlob
8 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:16:11 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
9 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:16:10 GMT application/octet-stream 144059 BlockBlob
10 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:12:49 GMT 0 BlockBlob
11 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:12:49 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
12 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.g... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 01:12:49 GMT application/octet-stream 89 BlockBlob
13 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.k... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 00:50:45 GMT 0 BlockBlob
14 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.k... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 00:50:46 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
15 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.k... Tue, 25 Nov 2014 00:50:45 GMT application/octet-stream 22166 BlockBlob
16 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:28:30 GMT 0 BlockBlob
17 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:28:30 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
18 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:28:30 GMT application/octet-stream 22166 BlockBlob
19 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:46:05 GMT 0 BlockBlob
20 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:46:05 GMT application/octet-stream 0 BlockBlob
21 xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.w... Thu, 29 Oct 2015 00:46:04 GMT application/octet-stream 22166 BlockBlob
set(df.name)
{'xavierdupre/testensae',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.2015.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.2015.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.txt/part-r-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.keep_walking.txt/part-m-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking2015.txt/part-m-00000',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt/_SUCCESS',
 'xavierdupre/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.walking_2015.txt/part-m-00000'}
if os.path.exists("results.join.2015.txt") : os.remove("results.join.2015.txt")
%blob_downmerge /$PSEUDO/testensae/ConfLongDemo_JSI.small.group.join.2015.txt results.join.2015.txt
'results.join.2015.txt'
%head results.join.2015.txt
999 A01     010-000-024-033 633790226379871138      27.05.2009 14:03:57:987 3.198556661605835       1.1257659196853638      0.3567752242088318      lying   lying   267
998 A01     020-000-032-221 633790226379600847      27.05.2009 14:03:57:960 4.3730292320251465      1.3821170330047607      0.38861045241355896     lying   lying   267
997 A01     020-000-033-111 633790226379330550      27.05.2009 14:03:57:933 4.7574005126953125      1.285519003868103       -0.08946932852268219    lying   lying   267
996 A01     010-000-030-096 633790226379060251      27.05.2009 14:03:57:907 3.182415008544922       1.1020996570587158      0.29104289412498474     lying   lying   267
995 A01     010-000-024-033 633790226378789954      27.05.2009 14:03:57:880 3.0784008502960205      1.0197675228118896      0.6061218976974487      lying   lying   267
994 A01     020-000-032-221 633790226378519655      27.05.2009 14:03:57:853 4.36382532119751        1.4307395219802856      0.3206148743629456      lying   lying   267
993 A01     010-000-024-033 633790226377708776      27.05.2009 14:03:57:770 3.0621800422668457      1.0790562629699707      0.6795752048492432      lying   lying   267
992 A01     020-000-032-221 633790226377438480      27.05.2009 14:03:57:743 4.371500492095946       1.4781558513641355      0.5384233593940735      lying   lying   267
991 A01     020-000-033-111 633790226377168187      27.05.2009 14:03:57:717 4.918898105621338       1.1530661582946775      0.19635945558547974     lying   lying   267
990 A01     010-000-030-096 633790226376897895      27.05.2009 14:03:57:690 3.208510637283325       1.1156394481658936      0.3381773829460144      lying   lying   267

Prolongements

PIG n’est pas la seule façon d’exécuter des jobs Map/Reduce. Hive est un langage dont la syntaxe est très proche de celle du SQL. L’article Comparing Pig Latin and SQL for Constructing Data Processing Pipelines explicite les différences des deux approches.

langage haut niveau

Ce qu’il faut retenir est que le langage PIG est un langage haut niveau. Le programme est compilé en une séquence d’opérations Map/Reduce transparente pour l’utilisateur. Le temps de développement est très réduit lorsqu’on le compare au même programme écrit en Java. Le compilateur construit un plan d’exécution (quelques exemples ici) et infère le nombre de machines requises pour distribuer le job. Cela suffit pour la plupart des besoins, cela nécessite.

petits jeux

Certains jobs peuvent durer des heures, il est conseillée de les essayer sur des petits jeux de données avant de les faire tourner sur les vrais données. Il est toujours frustrant de s’apercevoir qu’un job a planté au bout de deux heures car une chaîne de caractères est vide et que ce cas n’a pas été prévu.

Avec ces petits jeux, il est possible de faire tourner et conseillé de tester le job d’abord sur la passerelle (exécution local) avant de le lancer sur le cluster. Avec pyensae, il faut ajouter l’option -local à la commande hd_pig_submit.

concaténer les fichiers divisés

Un programme PIG ne produit pas un fichier mais plusieurs fichiers dans un répertoire. La commande getmerge télécharge ces fichiers sur la passerelle et les fusionne en un seul.

ordre des lignes

Les jobs sont distribués, même en faisant rien (LOAD + STORE), il n’est pas garanti que l’ordre des lignes soit préservé. La probabilié que ce soit le cas est quasi nulle.